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Paper Details

Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality.
N Engl J Med
45
2023
Cardiovascular, Cardiovascular Disease, cardiovascular disease, cholesterol, diabetes, men, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, participants, women
Author NameAffiliation
Philippe AmouyelThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Dirk De BacquerThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Christie M BallantyneThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Christie M BallantyneThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Antonio Bernabe-OrtizThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Marco M FerrarioThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Jean FerrièresThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Clicerio González-VillalpandoThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Kristian HveemThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Mohammad Kamran IkramThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Pekka JousilahtiThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Maryam KavousiThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Frank KeeThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Kari KuulasmaaThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Lars LindThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Allan LinnebergThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Olle MelanderThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Andres MetspaluThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Marie MoitryThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Vijay NambiThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Annette PetersThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Annette PetersThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Veikko SalomaaThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Barbara ThorandThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Philipp S WildThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Andreas ZieglerThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
Stefan BlankenbergThe authors' affiliations are as follows: the Center for Population Health Innovation, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg (C.M., University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (C.M., the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Hamburg-Kiel-Lubeck (C.M., the Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg University, University Medicine Greifswald, Technical University of Munich (W.K.), and the Institute for Medical Information Processing, Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen (A. Peters, the Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (K.J.L.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Systems Medicine, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (P.S.W.), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Institute for Molecular Biology (P.S.W.), the University Heart and Vascular Center Frankfurt, the Institute of Epidemio
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ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link