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Paper Details

Early Outpatient Treatment for Covid-19 with Convalescent Plasma.
N Engl J Med
173
2022
Author NameAffiliation
Kelly A Gebothe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Shmuel Shohamthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Evan M Blochthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Bryan Lauthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Aarthi Shenoythe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Sonya L Heaththe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Janis E Blairthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Judith S Currierthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Judith S Currierthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Martin S Zandthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Jay S Ravalthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Daniel E Fordthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Douglas A Jabsthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Oliver Laeyendeckerthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Andrew Pekoszthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Arturo Casadevallthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Arturo Casadevallthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Aaron A R Tobianthe Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research (L.J.A.), and the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (D.E.F.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center (A.G.S.), Georgetown University Medical Center (S.G.K.) - both in Washington, NorthShore University Health System, Baylor College of Medicine (Y.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center (B.P.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Mayo Clinic Hospital, University of California, Wayne State University, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, and Nuvance Health Danbury Hospital (P.B.B.), and Nuvance Health Norwalk Hospital, B.G.) - all in Connecticut Nuvance Health Vassar Brothers Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of New Mexico School of Medicine
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Datasets

ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link
ClinicalTrials.govClinicalTrials.gov, a registry and results database of of privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world, is operated by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Structured study information is provided, voluntarily or to meet legal and policy requirements, by the sponsor or investigator responsible for the research. NLM does not verify the scientific validity or relevance of the submitted information beyond a limited quality control review for apparent errors, deficiencies, or inconsistencies.Link